About Solar Thermal
(Hot Water)
Our Solar thermal heating systems use the energy from the Sun to raise the temperature of a body of water in your hot water cylinder or storage tank in order to offset the amount of work required from an existing AGA, immersion heater, or gas boiler.
The solar thermal systems are roof mounted collectors in which a heat-transfer fluid is heated by the sun. The fluid is used to raise the temperature of the water that is stored in either a separate hot water cylinder or a twin coil hot water cylinder inside the building. The mixture of water and glycol in the fluid gives it beneficial properties such as a much lower freezing temperature and higher boiling temperature than pure water. This means that the system can be used all year round and will always contribute to the hot water requirements of the building.
During winter the systems perform less well due to the limited solar resource available. Nevertheless, the winter contribution for solar thermal can still be substantial, ensuring savings on your winter fuel bills. It takes the same amount of energy to increase the temperature of water all year round, so solar thermal can make use of the abundant solar energy in the summer and fully heat the tank, or provide assistance to your existing boiler in the winter.
Our systems are proven to work successfully in all parts of the UK wherever there is daylight. The systems require any sort of lighting conditions to function. They will perform better on bright sunny days without a cloud in the sky, but will also perform to near optimum standards in diffuse or overcast conditions.
Solar Thermal Collectors
We offer two types of collectors used for solar water heating applications. Flat plate collectors and evacuated tube collectors:
Flat plate collectors are cheaper, more rigid and are the predominant type used in domestic systems worldwide. Their efficiency in converting energy in the sun to useful heat in the water is less than that of evacuated tube.
Evacuated-tube collectors are more efficient than flat plate collectors because their tubular design minimises the area exposed to the elements, meaning that less heat is lost off their surface. The tube incorporates a vacuum between the liquid-filled core and the glass covering. This further prevents loss of heat to the air. They are consequently slightly more expensive than the flat plate design.
Solar Thermal FAQ’s
Q. Where Can Solar Hot Water Heating Systems Be Used?
A. Ideally the collectors should be mounted on a south-facing roof, although south-east/south-west will also function successfully, at an elevation of between 10 and 60°. The panels can be bolted onto the roof or integrated into the roof with lead flashings. They look similar to roof lights. Solar water heating systems are suitable for any building type that has sufficient year round hot water needs and a suitable south-facing roof of sufficient size. Where possible, solar water heating systems should be placed on roof areas not visible to the road or sight line of other buildings. Some systems can be integrated flush to the roof. The systems are no more intrusive than a roof light (window in the roof) when roof integrated.
Q. It is not very sunny today. Will the solar thermal system work?
A. Although they work best in direct sunlight, very good performance will be given in the indirect light (or diffuse radiation) of a cloudy day.
Q. Will the system work at night?
A. No, the system only works in daylight. At some times of the year there is insufficient daylight and that is why your system has a fossil fuel back up that will cover your needs at these times.
Q. I have heard that global warming is caused by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. How much of these gases does my solar thermal system produce?
A. Solar hot water Systems produces no emissions whatsoever. It is entirely without any discharge of greenhouse gases or other pollution.
Q. How much carbon dioxide does my system save?
A. We estimate that your system will save one tonne of carbon dioxide a year. Over the life of the system each system will have saved dozens of tons.
Q. Surely energy was used in order to make the collectors?
A. Yes it was but the energy used in manufacturing the system will be recovered after only two years use in this country.
Q. Will the system still work in very cold weather?
A. Yes, the system will work in much colder temperatures than we experience in this country. However, it will not work if the panel is covered by snow as this will prevent light striking the absorber plate. Some of our collectors have been fitted in the Alps where really cold weather is experienced and they work perfectly in conditions of up to minus 30 degrees Celsius.
Q. What should I do if it snows?
A. Nothing. If snow collects on the glass surface of the collector it will rapidly melt. In fact the design is such that it will melt more rapidly from the collector surface than it will melt for other parts of your roof.
Q. I have noticed some bird droppings or dust or other dirt on the collector; shall I wash them off?
A. There is no need to. They will not significantly impair performance and when it next rains they will be washed off.
Q. Shall I switch off the Solar System when I go away on holiday?
A. No – it is better to keep it on. The system has adequate temperature sensoring and control in order to deal effectively with very hot conditions in order to effectively deal with solar gain from your system.
Please feel free to get in contact with us by email or call 0300 3655255 (free from mobiles) to find out more

